From today's article, you can learn what to do if your hip joint hurts.
It is this part of the human body that represents the maximum load when walking and running. Problems in this area can lead to serious complications. Even if the pain occurs from time to time, proper treatment is necessary. In this case, the choice of treatment should be prescribed by the doctor after diagnosis, as the choice of treatment depends entirely on the pathology.
Causes of pain in the hip joint
First of all, you need to know the causes of the pain.
Traumatic causes
If the painful syndromes in the joints become strongly felt, then the reasons may be the following:
- Congenital hip dislocation, which can occur during childbirth. Such lesions are more commonly diagnosed in newborns. This can lead to pinched nerves.
- Traumatic dislocation is accompanied by very intense pain. Hematoma and edema occur in the affected area. This type of injury requires immediate treatment.
- Fracture of the femoral neck often occurs in women over 60. The cause of the injury is a fall or a blow. Unpleasant sensations are given in the inner area of the thigh. This condition causes tingling in the nerves and difficulty walking.
- With a transverse fracture of the femur, the pain is aggravated by movement. The limbs may numb and the pain may subside.
- Fracture of the hip joint is manifested by moderate pain. In a static state, such marks disappear. In this case, lameness may also occur.
Injuries are a common problem and cause quite unpleasant painful sensations. In some cases, surgery is even required.
If you feel numb, it is important to seek help immediately. What the affected joint looks like is shown in the photo.
Systemic diseases
With systemic connective tissue disorders, pain may occur while walking. For this, a comprehensive approach is needed.
So, here are some pathologies that can cause pain:
- Ankylosing spondylitis is accompanied by dull pain. The pain is especially intense at night. The pain is located in the sacrum or pelvis. At the same time, the knees ache, it shoots and there may be discomfort in the groin. A strong inflammatory process occurs inside the left and right joints.
- Reiter syndrome presents with problems of the urogenital system, conjunctiva and joints. There is severe pain and fever.
- Rheumatoid arthritis forms when connective tissue is damaged. A complication of the disease can be coxarthrosis of the hip joints. At the beginning of the disease there is swelling and edema. When walking, there is a feeling of discomfort, and pain gives the legs.
- During inflammation, the temperature may rise. The development of the disease causes stiffness of movements.
Systemic pathologies can cause different types of pain. However, it is not always possible to deal with the disease on your own.
If the treatment is wrong, complications will occur.
Degenerative changes
With this pathology, the pain is caustic, pulling and sharp. They can be caused by such diseases:
- Viral epiphyseal deformity often occurs during adolescence. The pain is attractive and dull in nature. May radiate to the inside of the knee. After training, the pain syndrome intensifies. The joint can click.
- Coxarthrosis is a common disease. It takes a long time to treat such a disease. The disease can not start, as it causes the formation of destructive and degenerative processes in the joints.
If the joints started to ache after a long walk, run or climbing stairs, then this may be considered the first sign of the disease.
In the next stage, the pain syndrome radiates to the groin and thigh. With daily stress, the intensity of the symptoms can increase.
In this case, the work of the tendons and muscles is disrupted. In the last stage, the pain appears even at night. The lameness becomes more intense and the muscles atrophy. Such pathologies must be treated in time, otherwise they can lead to permanent lameness.
infectious diseases
The discomfort can be caused by inflammation of the tendons, muscles and joint sac.
Such infectious diseases can cause painful symptoms:
- Purulent arthritis is manifested by high fever, severe swelling, acute pain and redness of the skin. Not only are some movements difficult, but getting out of bed is also difficult. Pains can shoot. In this case urgent medical help is required.
- Necrosis of the femoral head occurs with poor blood flow to this area. This starts the death of the tissue cells. Signs of the disease are acute pain, which is accompanied by a burning sensation and radiates to the groin. Injections of analgesics are often required to be able to stand up.
- Tuberculous arthritis often occurs in immunocompromised children. This pathology develops slowly. The child gets tired quickly and runs a little. Over time, the joint begins to click and the leg becomes shorter.
- Bursitis is an inflammatory pathology of the articular joints. The main symptom is pain radiating under the foot. Particular discomfort is felt while walking.
Characteristics of the diagnosis of pathology
First, you need to go to the therapist, who will tell you which doctor to go to. The patient is assigned a complete diagnosis.
The following procedures apply:
- Ultrasound examination.
- X-ray of the thigh, which is performed in two views.
- General and biochemical analysis of blood. In this case, the presence of rheumatoid factor is determined by a change in the erythrocyte sedimentation rate and the leukocyte level.
- External examination by palpation and interrogation of patients.
- MRI.
After the examination, the doctor will determine the exact diagnosis and prescribe a complete treatment.
How to deal with pathology
Therapeutic methods are largely determined by the causes that caused the disease.
congenital dislocation
With such a pathology, orthopedic devices such as braces, staples or a Freik pillow are applied to the child.
These tools keep the baby's feet in the normal position. Used for at least six months.
In rare cases, when conservative methods do not help, surgery is prescribed. In this case, the femoral head is reduced. Even after the orthopedic aids are removed, the baby needs a light massage to strengthen the muscles.
Traumatic dislocation
If there is such a condition, then the doctor prescribes drugs that help eliminate muscle tone, as well as restore the joint.
It is important to keep the patient calm. If the limbs begin to numb, then this indicates a stinging nerve.
In this case an examination by a neurologist is required.
Hip fracture
In this case, the treatment is performed by a traumatologist. Most of the time, an operation is prescribed. If surgery is not possible, then plaster is applied from the lower back to the heel.
It should be borne in mind that after 60 years, such injuries practically do not grow together.
Bechterew syndrome
With such a disease, complex treatment is prescribed, which allows you to reduce the symptoms of inflammatory processes.
Treatment includes:
- Drugs - hormonal, immunosuppressive and anti-inflammatory compounds.
- Therapeutic exercises - muscle stretching.
- Physiotherapy procedures.
- The right and left joints are massaged.
All sets of exercises and preparations should be selected by a traumatologist, surgeon or orthopedist. To strengthen the pelvic floor muscles, you need to practice swimming.
If the condition is severe, then arthroplasty may be prescribed to the patient.
Reiter's disease
To treat this pathology, anti-inflammatory drugs, glucocorticosteroids and drugs that suppress the function of the immune system are used.
The treatment will last about 4 months.
Such a pathology may recur in the future. You also need to maintain the tone with the help of exercises - stretching.
Rheumatoid arthritis
This disease is considered very common. Every hundred people suffer from it. At the same time, women are more prone to it than men. This is due to the fact that during pregnancy there is a change in the structure of the pelvic bones.
The main symptom of the disease is pain and stiffness when walking.
It is used for treatment with hormonal agents, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs and cytostatics.
Exercises, stretch marks and topical ointments are especially effective. Surgery is used in the later stages of the disease, when it is impossible to walk and sit.
At the same time, arthroplasty and fixation of the joints are suggested. After the operation, there is a reduction of pain symptoms, improvement of mobility and prevention of possible complications.
Coxarthrosis
Coronary artery disease is a disease in which there are problems with the vitreous cartilage.
It occurs more often in older people. A variety of measures and procedures are used in treatment. It can be both medication and surgery. First, a course of medication is prescribed and if it is not effective, then an operation is prescribed. In the early stages the disease is treated with conservative methods.
Chondroprotectants, NSAIDs are prescribed, as well as factors that improve blood flow. For treatment, warming and analgesic ointments can be used, as well as therapeutic exercises.
In some cases, the joint needs anesthesia. If the discomfort is severe, then injections are used. If the stage is the last, then the coxarthrosis is incurable.
At the same time, any load will only worsen your well-being and even getting out of bed causes pain. In such a situation, only surgical treatment will help.
Stent replacement is often used, but this method is not used for the elderly. After the operation, recovery procedures and simple training are required, but under the supervision of a doctor.
The load must be minimal.
Treatment of inflammatory and infectious diseases
You need to know how to deal with infectious diseases. With such problems, treatment is prescribed by a doctor.
The treatment methods depend on the type of disease:
- With purulent arthritis, it is first necessary to stun the affected hip joint. In this case, an analgesic injection is used. Antibiotics and antibacterial agents are used against the infection. Abscess removal is also used. In this case a splint or plaster is applied.
- For the treatment of aseptic necrosis of the femoral head, it is necessary to restore blood flow in order to restore the dead areas. It is necessary to do anesthesia with the help of NSAIDs. Complexes with vitamins and agents to reduce blood viscosity are actively used. If the thigh starts to ache, then you should use an anesthetic composition and massage. Exercise and physiotherapy procedures are also used. If the case is complicated, then arthroplasty and surgical methods are used.
- With bursitis, the joint can hurt a lot, so it should be anesthetized. In this case, anti-inflammatory compounds and analgesics are used. With severe discomfort, steroid agents are relevant.
- Tuberculous arthritis is treated conservatively. The mobility of the joint is limited by a special tight bandage. When a soft tissue abscess forms, it is surgically removed.
Home treatment
Please do not self-medicate. Consult a doctor!
Folk remedies are an addition to the main treatment, but not a replacement. There are several ways to treat arthritis or arthritis.
It should be borne in mind that all folk remedies only help to stifle the painful symptoms, but do not help dramatically.
Here are some recipes:
- A horseradish compress is applied to the affected areas. To do this, the roots must be rubbed and then boiled in hot water. After that, the compress is applied to the affected areas.
- Cabbage treatment. This vegetable has long been used to relieve joint and bone pain. A compress can be made from cabbage leaves or juice. The juice can be squeezed with a juicer or crushed leaves. The tissue is soaked in juice and applied to the affected area. Honey can be applied to the leaves and applied to the affected area overnight.
- An oat compress is made like this. First, the porridge is boiled in a small amount of water and then placed on gauze. Compression is applied to the affected area.
- Grate the egg shell and mix it with kefir. The mixture is wrapped in linen or gauze and then applied to the sore spot.
For arthritis, special solutions and decoctions are prepared for drinking. Apple cider vinegar is recommended to be taken several times a day.
In this case, a spoonful of the solution is placed in a glass of water.
Do not use the composition for stomach problems.
A decoction of bay leaf is also useful. Half a pack should be taken in a pot of water. Then the decoction should be filtered and drunk before going to bed.
You can heal with the help of different juices. The choices from beets, carrots and juices from other vegetables are especially effective.
With the right and fast treatment, you can treat any disease.
The main thing is not to give up, but to follow all the recommendations of the doctor and, if possible, do therapeutic exercises.