What can the pain in the finger joints speak?The reasons are found in various pathological conditions, which must be diagnosed in time.When it is known to have caused such a symptom, it is much easier to deal with.Modern methods of treatment and preventive measures will help to rapidly eliminate pain and return a healthy movement in their hands.If the pain progresses, it becomes only worse and a person feels helpless in ordinary situations.In this case, it is important not to be confused and get the right tactic.
Why is this symptom observed?
Such an event may indicate a number of diseases.Characteristics of the symptom and related clinical points help to determine which pathology impressed the fingers.
Most of the time there are such options:
Rheumatoid arthritis.This disease is autoimmune.The pathogenetic mechanism can be explained as follows: the body protection system and receptors in certain cells recognize their own structures as pathogens.As a result, self -developing immunosuppresses are developed.
They, in turn, surprise their own tissues healthy and lead to inflammatory processes.Thus, arthritis develops - the fabrics and structures of the joint are destroyed, a change in all structures occurs, the function occurs, the pain in the joints of the finger appears.The disease may start at an early age, but it is especially manifested in elderly patients, as tissue destruction reaches a significant degree.
Both ends suffer - the particularity of the disease lies in the symmetrical detection of symptoms.A long course of pathology leads to persistent deformity and the fingers become curves, which is why their motor activity is disturbed.Patients miss the opportunity to perform simple actions and gradually come into disability.
Arthritis.The essence of the disease is a violation of the metabolism of purines and uric acid products.Also, this pathology in antiquity was called "Kings' Disease" as it develops in the context of increased consumption of meat products.Smoked meats, sausages and alcohol.
When metabolic processes are disturbed, the UTS - acid salts begin to circulate in the blood.They affect the structure of the joint, lead to inflammation and can cause sharp attacks on the joints of the finger.Pain in gout has its own peculiarity - more often, it affects the joint of the first (large) finger of the foot and is so intense that a person cannot sleep, move and feel a strong deterioration of the situation.
After that, when the disease spreads, the hands are affected - the finger joints are deformed, the pain in them begins to disturb.Near the joints connecting the phalanxes, specific seals can be observed.Pain burns intense nature, is removed only with the help of strong drugs.
Osteochoring.This disease develops gradually, as articular surfaces and cartilage tissue are exhausted.Bone developments begin to appear, part of the joint is destroyed and osteoaria can be considered progressive.At the same time, there is pain that occurs in the background of physical activity.The disease is more typical of the age group, but it can be observed in young patients if injured or there is a hereditary tendency before it.In addition to the fingers, the wrist joints, the elbows, the shoulders can be disturbed.
After a brief rest, the pain passes, but at the beginning of the movement returns again.Distortion leads to a persistent formation of a symptom - sometimes even altered areas are impossible due to severe pain.In order to instinctively reduce pain, a person constantly restricts movements in the affected joints.
Arthritis.It is a group of diseases of an inflammatory character that can occur in the presence of a specific pathogen in the body.Infectious pathology is always accompanied by inflammation and some tropna microorganisms (sensitive) to the tissues of the joint.The disease may occur severe or chronic, on which the symptoms depend.
In the first case, the pain in the finger joints develops abruptly, accompanied by edema, redness of the skin and limiting mobility.Chronic form leads to weak symptoms that can become more severe or replaced by a phase of recession.
The pain is also observed with traumatic fingers.It can be a fracture, dislocation, severe bruising or sting of a finger with a heavy object.Since the palm skin is quite dense, edema does not have enough space for spread and the patient feels severe pressing pain, severe edema and swelling.
The more extensive the injury, the more intense the pain.The consequences of the injury can lead to chronic pathology and in the early period is accompanied by a limitation of mobility and hand function.
As you can see, there are many causes of finger pain.It is important to learn in time to find out what the reason for bad health in a particular patient and start effective treatment.
What symptoms can be accompanied by?
In addition to pain, accompanying symptoms can be observed, with the help of which it is easier to identify the pathological condition that caused the pain.If you feel pain in the finger joints, you must pay attention to the following events:
- Milestone
This is a restriction of mobility, which can be observed in the morning.In order to return the mobility to the fingers, the patient must knead them, perform a slight charge, and only after it perform their usual actions.
- edema
The appearance of soft tissue swelling is accompanied by their local stamp, increased volume and can be combined with other signs of the inflammatory process.
- redness of the skin over the joint
It is observed during its deformation when the skin extends and becomes thinner.
Redness also always accompanies the inflammatory process.
- Operation disorders
Most of the time, the pain does not deprive the joint of the usual volume of movements.Αυτό μπορεί να είναι δυσκολία στην κίνηση ή την πλήρη απουσία της.Η κατάσταση επιβαρύνεται με μια μακρά πορεία της νόσου.
- deformation
Over time, the fingers become curves, are in a bent position, which interferes with the usual work and deprives the hands of the aesthetic ingredient.
- The appearance of specific deposits
It can be gouty tofus, arthritis nodules.Small seals appear under the skin, which are painless, but can be discomfort.
- General symptoms
In the context of pathology, general weakness, change in emotional background, bad sleep, reducing appetite, increased temperature, reduced efficiency, lethargy can be observed.
The relevant symptoms can say a lot about the cause of finger joint pain, so you should carefully listen to the body during the disease.
Diagnosis of finger joint pain
You can start the high quality fingers treatment after determining the cause of the condition.Therefore, modern diagnostic methods are used.First of all, this is an analysis of the data received during a thorough survey.After that, inspection of the affected areas is being inspected.This data can form the basis for a preliminary diagnosis, as information on the onset of the disease and its gradual development, complaints about related symptoms allow you to suspect the cause of the situation.
Laboratory diagnostic methods are used.A general analysis may have changes in the characteristic of the inflammatory process.An increased indicator of ESR, insignificant leukocytosis will say about him.Special immunological reactions are observed in chronic rheumatic pathology.Changes in uric acid metabolism allow you to suspect gout.Urine analysis, which refers to general clinical research and prescribed to all patients, can also say about metabolic disorders.
Organic diagnosis is most often performed using an x -ray.In the image you can see bone increases, changes in joint surfaces, the reduction of the gap between the two parts of the joint, a fracture or dislocation of the finger.Also, soft tissue examination is required, for which tomography or ultrasonic diagnosis is used.
Research methods are used to diagnose, as well as for dynamic monitoring of the patient's condition.Depending on the changes to the indicators, you can adjust the treatment tactics and make a prognosis for a recovery.
Modern methods of treatment
Various conservative and functional methods are used to treat pain in finger pain.
Among the non -surgical methods, the following are distinguished:
- physiotherapy;
- drug treatment;
- therapeutic charge;
- Popular methods.
Surgical treatment resorted to extremely rare cases, for example, with severe traumatic damage, persistent deformities.
The purpose of treatment is to restore movement in the joint, eliminate pain and increased efficiency.This is important for the quality of life of the patient, the potential of self -care and social activity.
From physiotherapeutic techniques, magnetotherapy, electrophoresis, therapeutic baths and shower, massage, dirt and mud and the use of therapeutic acupuncture should be distinguished.Each organization reacts differently to these methods.In some cases, procedures bring more drug relief.It is worth being careful presence of a consequent pathology, as some conditions are contraindications to physiotherapy.
Charging is required for chronic diseases as well as for recovery after injury or severe pathology.Simple medium -intensity movements improve microcirculation and metabolic processes, restore the volume of movement and prevent joint deformations.Exercises should not bring fatigue, they should be comfortable for the patient.Charging is regularly required, only then brings the result.
Such drug groups should be distinguished by medicines:
- NSAID
Anti -inflammatory non -origin drugs allow you to quickly and intensively eliminate edema, pain and swelling of the tissues.With the help of drugs, you can restore the volume of movements, which was limited due to inflammatory changes.Ketoprofen, Nimesil, Diclofenac, Paracetamol, Celloxib are used, only one doctor can prescribe medicines.
- analgesics
They are used for severe pain syndrome, which leads to a significant deterioration of the condition.The pain is removed from the introduction of metamazole sodium, ketorolac erymetamine.Combinations of analgesic drugs with anti -inflammatory drugs are also used.
- Hormonal drugs
In particularly severe cases glucocorticosteroids are used, which include dexamethasone, hydrocortisone, diphenhydramine hydrochloride.Allow the short time to eliminate the pain and return the movement to the joints.They are used for exacerbations of the pathology.
- Protection
Restore cartilage fabric and prevent it from being destroyed.Hyaluronic acid derivatives are used.The preparations hold the liquid in the tissues, return the elasticity and execution of the joint.
- Some complexes of vitamin and minerals can be used if their abrupt deficiency is observed.In a normal state, it is sufficient to increase the number of products in the diet.containing these elements.
- With gout, medicines are used to normalize uric acid metabolism.
- To eliminate a bacterial infection, which led to arthritis, the patient takes the course of antibacterial drugs, the choice of which depends on the type of pathogen.
Before taking the drug, you need to make sure there is no allergy to it.It is important to monitor the dose of the substance - an overdose can aggravate the condition and the insufficient amount of the drug will only spend time and will not lead to improvement.The treatment should be checked using diagnostic methods that use them in dynamics.The normalization of laboratory and organic research data, as well as the improvement of well -being suggest that the treatment is properly selected.
Popular methods of treatment consist of using compressions, masks and therapeutic baths for the hand.The main drugs are plants.Among the medicinal plants, many have antiseptic and anti -inflammatory properties and can improve the condition in the early stages of the process or vice versa - during the recovery period.Apply the methods at home should be a long course, as it does not start acting immediately.
The principles of diet
Proper nutrition is the basis for the treatment of any disease.There is no doubt that many doctors are starting to prescribe medicines with nutrition recommendations.Properly selected diet allows you to reduce the list of medicines and leave only the most essential of them.Strong tea and coffee, fat and fried products should be limited.Use more vitamins, calcium -rich products, phosphorus, zinc.To normalize the synthesis of uric acid, meat products and canned foods, sausages and alcohol must be limited.More dairy products, sea fish, fresh vegetables and fruits are the best addition to drugs.
Precautionary measures
Do not forget the prevention methods:
- normalize body weight.
- abandon bad habits.
- Don't forget about a full drinking regime.
- Follow the normal level of physical activity.
- Avoid stressful situations.
- Follow security precautions.
- Give your hands to rest after a long monotonous job.
Early initiation of treatment and compliance with recommendations will help improve the condition and refund without pain.