What happens if the niches stop moving and can no longer do any work? This is hard to imagine. According to statistics, more and more people are suffering from pain in the finger joints. If earlier these were exclusively age-related problems, now the number of hand diseases has increased and the age of patients has extended the limits.
There are more than a dozen common finger diseases. Think about why the finger joints hurt and the main methods of treatment.
The main risk factors:
- pathology of the immune system?
- chronic infection?
- hormonal imbalance?
- heredity?
- all kinds of injuries and minor injuries to the hands.
- exposure to harmful agents.
Common Types of Hand Joint Diseases
Rheumatoid arthritisis a common disease that affects even children. According to statistics, there are three women per sick man. Characteristics of symptoms:- symmetry of lesions - worry about the same pain in the right and left hand.
- As the disease progresses, pain is picked up by the fingers on the wrist, elbow and other joints.
- Acute attacks of pain disrupt all night and during the day the pain subsides.
- accompanying symptoms - fever, numbness of the fingers, chills.
Gout- a disease rich people. It is believed to result from the frequent use of fatty foods and alcohol. As it turned out, the exact cause of the disease is a violation of purine metabolism, which leads to the deposition of salts. Obesity, alcohol and leukemia are the main causes of the disease. Most of the time, men over 40 are sick. In the case of this disease, pain appears in the thumbs.
Sometimes gout can be confused with resorption. In this disease, the thumbs are also affected, but the reason is excessive stress. This includes working on a computer with a keyboard, knitting, sewing, 
as well as frequent written work. An x-ray will help you understand which disease has affected the joints.
Psoriatic arthritis.This disease is a component of a disease called psoriasis, which affects the skin. Only about 15% of patients have pain in the finger joints, the reasons for this are different:
- the work of the nervous system is interrupted, the person is in constant tension, a difficult stressful situation. Injury to the joints, already with psoriasis, can lead to inflammation.
- medicines can cause the disease. Consult your doctor before using any sedative. Heredity plays a big role. If it is known that someone in the family had psoriasis or psoriatic arthritis, there is a good chance that the younger generation will be susceptible to these diseases.
The distal phalanges of the hand are most often affected. Unlike rheumatoid arthritis, the disease is asymmetric. For example: if the thumb and forefinger hurt in the right hand, then the little one and the ring finger hurt in the left hand. Or if one hand is affected, then the other is perfect, with no signs of illness.
Osteoarthritis- dystrophic disorders of cartilage tissue in the finger joints. The reasons may be different: heredity, trauma, metabolic disorders, work stress in the hands, hormonal changes in women. Diseases are prone to the elderly. It often progresses without visible signs and sensation of pain, although sometimes you may feel that the joints ache in the morning. As the disease progresses, pain appears in the joints of the hands. In order not to miss this disease, you need to take care of the nail plates. In the early stages, Heberden nodules are visible on the nails.
Then comes the damage to the fingers. Most of the time, the pain is symmetrical. Not everyone has the same pain. Some patients experience burning pain when nodules form, but usually there is almost no pain. Not everyone has swelling and redness on their fingers. When the thumb is affected, osteoarthritis is replaced by another form of the disease, rhizarthritis.
Rhizarthrosis.The main symptom is thumb pain. The main causes of the disease can be: joint strain, trauma, previous infection.
Busharov nodules- a rare form of proximal pharyngeal joint. Joint deformity occurs due to changes in the bones.
Stenotic sphincteritis- inflammation of the periarticular tissues of the hands. The disease can be perceived as arthropathy or arthritis; an x-ray is needed to clarify. The disease is also called finger disease. The sore finger bends and does not bend with one click. And also the main symptoms include pain during bending, swelling of the joints, bumps of different sizes.
Infectious arthritis- infection occurs in two ways: through damage to the skin or through the blood.
Diagnose the problem
The following doctors treat pain in the joints of the hands and feet: neurologist, rheumatologist, surgeon, hematologist, traumatologist. Pre-contact a therapist, they will perform an examination and refer you to the doctor you need.
A visit to a doctor is unavoidable in such cases:
- The finger joints are injured as a result of the injury, the presence of swelling and deformity of the joint.
- hand pain does not go away after taking the painkiller.
- pain in the fingers of the right hand, as well as a temperature above normal, rash.
- joint pain lasts more than ten days.
The complete diagnosis includes:
- General blood and urine tests, sometimes, in addition, a biochemical blood test.
- x-ray of both hands.
- An additional test is ordered if there are other symptoms.
Based on the examination, test results and examination, the doctor makes a diagnosis.
Treatment for pain in the joints of the hands
Once you find out why your joints hurt, start treatment. Complex anti-inflammatory therapy is often prescribed. It includes such a treatment complex: elimination of pain, removal of inflammation, normalization of blood flow, improvement of motor function. In case of infectious arthritis, the doctor will prescribe antibiotics. Proper treatment will also be combined to restore the cartilage tissue of the joints. Drugs stabilize the level of glucosamine and chondroitin - components of articular cartilage, play an important role in the composition of connective tissues.
Physiotherapy holds one of the main points of treatment. Procedures are divided into two types of general and local action. The general applies to Vermel electrophoresis with novocaine, microwave resonance therapy. Drug electrophoresis, diadynamic therapy, laser therapy, magnetotherapy - these are all local procedures.
Dystrophic damage to the joints of the hands requires preliminary repair of damaged cartilage using a cartilage protection and additional measures: therapeutic massage, manual therapy, physiotherapy.
In the period when the disease returns, doctors prescribe mud, therapeutic massages, manual therapy and therapeutic exercises. If the pain is excruciating, homemade ointments are prescribed, but only according to the prescription and prescription of the best doctor. Medications for the period of recession are contraindicated.
Folk remedies
Note that the treatment of hand joints with folk remedies should be prescribed exclusively by a doctor:
- Maz-rescuer.To prepare the ointment, combine 20 grams of dried Caucasian herbs with the same amount of honey, 5 grams of mustard powder and 10 grams of any vegetable oil.
In a small saucepan, in a water bath, melt and stir until soft. Allow the ointment to cool and pour into a dark jar. It is recommended to apply the ointment every day before bed. - Equally effective propolis ointment. It is necessary to mix a small piece of propolis with vegetable oil, until it becomes a thick sour cream. Use as an ointment, spread each fan on your hands.
- Fruit vinegar compresses can help relieve pain.
- It is effective to rub with chestnut tincture or lilac flowers. The tincture, like any other, is made with alcohol, placed in a dark place and shaken from time to time.
- Lingonberry infusion will help relieve pain. I recommend drinking a glass of tea twice a day.
- For the medicine, take the same amount of vodka and valerian infusion. Add a few pods of red pepper. Put in a dark place and let it boil for at least a day.
- Almost no folk remedy can do without garlic. It is difficult to say how many diseases garlic can treat, joint pain is no exception. Garlic is recommended to be taken with hot milk in small portions after meals; it is also fashionable to make a squeeze of it. An equally effective garlic tincture.
- Bay leaves and juniper needle ointments will relieve pain in the finger joints in just one month. To prepare it, grind the bay leaf and the needles and add soft butter to them. For a month, massage your hands with this ointment every day and forget about the pain.
- Another ointment recipe: mix the leaves of St. John's wort. John's wort and with Vaseline.
- A well-proven remedy for olive oil, turpentine, alcohol and camphor. To prepare, mix all the ingredients in equal amounts and shake the ointment jar well before application.
If you have pain in your finger joints, consult your doctor and choose one or more of the folk remedies suggested above. It will only last a month and after regular use, you will forget the pain.
Diet
Nutrition plays an important role in health. It can improve and worsen your condition.
Limit or eliminate the following foods:
- sweet and starchy foods?
- high fat dairy products?
- salt?
- spicy dishes?
- smoked meat.
- mayonnaise.
Eat food as often as possible:
- cauliflower
- all kinds of lettuce?
- grenades?
- raisin?
- foods containing flaxseed and fish oil?
- water is an irreplaceable source of life. Follow the alcohol consumption regime, drinking at least 2 liters a day.
Therapeutic exercises for the hands
Repeat the exercises 10 times every day:
- Gently clench your fists and unscrew, gradually increasing the pace of the exercise.
- Spread your fingers in all directions, then pinch.
- Use your thumb to touch all the fingers of your hand.
- Starting position - palms on a hard surface, alternately raising and lowering each finger without raising the whole hand.
Prevention is better than cure
It is impossible to find such a person that you said was good to get sick. Why think about why finger joints hurt, look for causes and treatment, if you can just avoid the disease. In order not to get sick, it is necessary to participate in the prevention of diseases, to eat well, to give up bad habits, in a word, to follow a healthy lifestyle.
To avoid thinking about why your joints hurt and how to treat them, follow these basic tips:
- keep your hands warm:
- eliminating or minimizing alcohol and tobacco in life.
- Replace foods high in fat and spices with vegetables and fruits.
- Stop coffee and black tea. Drink green and herbal tea.
- under no circumstances tolerate colds on the feet, but go through the full course of treatment, otherwise complications may occur.
- for the prevention of joint disease, exercise and swimming - this has a beneficial effect on joint work.
Follow the tips in this article and you will solve the problem because the joints in your fingers hurt.