Treatment of osteochondry is a very long and serious recovery process that requires comprehensive treatment.In order to compile a therapeutic regimen, a doctor must take into account a number of shades:
- Body characteristics.
- Individual intolerance to individual drug components.
The doctor can only prescribe treatment after a thorough diagnosis of the patient.
What is it?
Osteochondria is a disease that affects separate parts of the spine, cartilage cartilage.It's very common.Today, this disease affects 3 parts of the spine:
- Neck section.
- Thoracic area.
- Department of Lighting-Stavros.
Each of these species is characterized by the symptoms and the method of treatment.
Osteochondria affects the fabric between the vertebrae.The fabric between the cartilage under the influence of this disease begins to collapse quickly.The nerve fibers located near the affected cells are inflammatory, which causes spasm in the arteries.Inflammatory vessels cannot pass the right amount of blood, so the human body begins to experience oxygen hunger.This condition is particularly dangerous for cervical osteochondria, as oxygen hunger is manifested in the brain and this can lead to serious complications.
Diagnosis
In order for the treatment of osteochondry to be more effective, first of all, it is necessary to determine the cause of its evolution and the degree of damage, which is not possible without a complete diagnosis.As the practice shows, a set of procedures is carried out under the supervision of a vertebrae and orthopedist.The diagnosis of osteochondry is confirmed in the presence of certain symptoms, examination and history of the disease.
At the same time, during the examination, the doctor controls the presence of scoliosis in the patient, as well as pain with excessive muscle intensity.
To clarify the diagnosis, the following measures take place:
- Tomography.
- X -ray.
- Coordination (nuclear magnetic).
Treatment
First of all, it is worth noting that only early communication with the hospital will help success - self -esteem can only harm your health.Thus, treatment includes a whole order of measures:
- Exercise treatment.
- Surgery.
- Taking medicines.
- Adapted diet.
In addition, the patient should observe the bed rest, but this is almost impossible.That is why doctors recommend that they lie more often on a hard surface, especially during sleep.If the pain is intensified, then spine mobility is better minimized.
The main objective, which performs conservative treatment, is to stop the progression of the disease and to return the spine to the correct position.
Physiotherapy
Physiotherapy helps with severe spine pain.This treatment consists of the use of magnetic fields, ultrasound or laser.Physiotherapy is used in an acute form of the disease when required to relieve pain, neutralize inflammation and stop the progression of the disease.This method increases the effectiveness of drug treatment and can also significantly reduce the dosage of the drug.One of the positive properties of physiotherapy is the absence of any side effects, which means that there are no contraindications.
Massage
In this method, the same advantages can be distinguished as in physiotherapy: it has no side effects.However, it is worth saying that massage cannot be done with an acute path of illness.It cannot also be performed with various diseases:
- Blood diseases.
- Skin diseases.
- The presence of open wounds.
- If there is inflammation.
Massage cannot be included in treatment if there is an acute period of osteochondry.
Therapeutic massage gives the following effect:
- It positively affects the nerves.
- Stimulates blood circulation.
- Increases immunity.
- Reinforces the boats.
- Normalizes metabolism.
The base of the massage is the effect on the nerves.Manual massage is more effective, as the massage therapist is able to reassure the pain with the touch.Material massage will help to knead the fabric, but it has no effect on the nerves.
Taking medications
Medicines are only necessary in the acute period of the disease when you can notice severe pain.Gels, tablets, and ointments are able to eliminate the pain and relieve inflammation.But their use is constantly harmful to health - they only serve for temporary interruption.Once the painful sensations are passed, it is necessary to use exercise therapy and massage.
Any medicines are not a solution to the problem.They will not help to return spine flexibility and provide discipline of the discs.Their main goal is to neutralize the pain.The exception category includes those drugs that can make cartilage tissue.
The beginning of the report, first of all, depends on the type of drugs.Various heating ointments can not only relieve severe pain but also improve blood circulation.However, such drugs, as a rule, "disable" nerve endings.In some cases, doctors do intramuscular injections, but, as a rule, anti -inflammatory drugs are used to treat osteochondria.
Method of manual treatment
Manual treatment includes the manual effect on the muscles.It will help relieve strong joint pain and spine.Using this method of treatment, body posture is adjusted.
Visceral Therapy is one of the ways of manual therapy that will help restore joints in joints and improve immunity.This method is used in the treatment of chronic diseases.Will help prevent complications.
Manual treatment cannot become an independent way of treatment.It should be combined with exercise therapy, drugs, and diet.
Method of treatment at home
The gross error in the treatment of the disease is the lack of a deep look: the surface to get rid of the symptoms does not eliminate osteochondria, but only temporarily improves the patient's condition.That is why the use of painkillers in home therapy is only an auxiliary method of treatment.
Temporarily facilitating spine and muscle pain, remember the main rule - it is necessary to eliminate the cause of the disease.Some reasons may include a large amount of small body food and mobility.However, the dystrophy of the intervertebral discs can only occur for one reason: the lack of blood flow to the throat and back muscles.These phenomena are the reason for the hunger of cartilage, which eventually leads to their downgrade.
As the practice shows, experts give patients all recommendations to apply the necessary measures that will help in treatment.The number of these measures includes:
- Exercise treatment.
- Adapted diet.
- Mediated.
- The right choice of bedding.
- Recreation mode.
Elimination of reasons
Sure to say that the progression of the disease has begun precisely with inappropriate nutrition or because of blood stagnation, so an entire program should be adapted, aimed at repairing discs and blood flow.
It should also be reported on the methods of treatment of the disease at home:
- Diet.
- Restoration of blood circulation in the lesion zone is the main method for treating the disease.
- The introduction of a healthy lifestyle.
- Mattress selection.
Eliminate severe pain
- If a little more than 2 weeks have passed since the beginning of the pain, you need to take an analgesic drug with the NSAI.They are able to relieve pain but also an inflammatory process.
- If the pain does not leave the patient for 3 months, then antidepressants and analgesics should be used with NSAIDs, which contribute to a person's psychological balance.
In addition, the frequency of use and dosage should only be prescribed by a doctor.Independent administration of any drugs is prohibited.
Medicines aimed at eliminating the disease
The leading cause of osteochondrialism is the destruction of the articular cartilage as a result of problematic metabolism.Pharmacologists have developed chondrop protections aimed at regulating metabolic processes.It is necessary to take medicines of this group after the expert is set up.
Popular methods
The use of tinctures and various herbs should be an auxiliary method of treatment, but not the main.It should be an additional treatment for traditional medicine.Popular methods help relieve pain and prevent the development of the disease.
Without a preliminary consultation with a doctor, you cannot use any of the treatment methods.
More recently, a new method of treating osteochondicity at home-the use of a massage bed.
Prevention
- Normal self -mastery in the morning.
- Water procedures.
- Performing exercises in the workplace.
- Hand gym, legs.
Of course, it is worth noting that if the time for prevention wasted, then this list should be replenished with special exercise, which includes exercises to stretch the spine.
By following the doctor's advice, you can not only prevent the disease from progressing, but also restore the destruction of intervertebral discs.